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Wan Yahya, Wan Roselezam
- Migration Theories and Mental Health in Toni Morrison's Jazz
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PDF Views:190
Authors
Affiliations
1 Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, MY
1 Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, MY
Source
International Journal of Comparative Literature and Translation Studies, Vol 3, No 1 (2015), Pagination: 30-34Abstract
This article aims to elaborate the relationship between migration and mental health problems that are evident in migrant women in Toni Morrison's Jazz (1992). To this end, pre-migration, migration and post-migration stress factors are identified in the novel based on Danish Bhugra's theory of migration. It seems that pre-migration stress factors and traumas are associated with the push theory of migration, while post-migration stresses are associated with the pull theory of migration. Despite post-migration stresses, the main female characters who encounter pre-migration stress factors and traumas are more likely to develop mental health problems like Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Although there is extensive literary criticism of Jazz (1992), no theoretical criticism exists that simultaneously covers migration theories and the mental health problems evident in Toni Morrison's female characters. It is worth highlighting that gender is a variable that correlates positively with migration and mental health. This article attempts to fill a gap in literary criticism and contribute to the body of research on mental health problems associated with gender and migration.Keywords
Push-Pull Theory, Great Migration, Black Studies, Gender, Trauma, PTSD.Full Text
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- Unearthing Women's Charisms and Patriarchal Prejudices in Flannery O'Connor's 'The Comforts of Home'
Abstract Views :132 |
PDF Views:100
Authors
Affiliations
1 Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, University Putra Malaysia, MY
1 Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, University Putra Malaysia, MY
Source
International Journal of Comparative Literature and Translation Studies, Vol 2, No 3 (2014), Pagination: 17-23Abstract
This paper examines a charismatic nameless female protagonist (known as Thomas's mother) in a patriarchal domestic setting. in Flannery O'Connor's 'The Comforts of Home'. O'Conner seeks to expose the trail of patriarchal prejudices sparked off by Thomas towards Sarah Ham, the fallen feminine figure who took refuge under the caring motherly wings of his mother. Thomas's mother was able to accentuate her caring motherly nature which complemented her noble virtues of generosity, Christ like compassion and courageous streak of independence where she found immense meaning and profound sense of happiness as a woman. In breaking away from the suffocating structures of patriarchy, Thomas's mother was not strictly tied or conformed to patriarchal stereotypical traits bestowed on women as it was crucial for her to discover her own identity while exercising and utilizing their skills, talents and potential to the fullest. Besides that, this paper also dwells on the heart wrenching struggles faced by Sarah Ham who was drown in an oppressive patriarchal world dictated by Thomas, a highly inflamed misogynist male.Keywords
Patriarchy, Charismas, Misogyny, Patriarchal Prejudices.Full Text
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